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Ohio Property Taxes
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Abolishment
Explainer

Who Decides Whether Ohio Property Taxes Are Abolished?

A statewide constitutional change can reach voters through a General Assembly proposal approved by three-fifths of each chamber or through Ohio's citizen-initiative process. Constitutional amendments ultimately require voter approval.

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What This Graphic Shows

A statewide constitutional change can reach voters through a General Assembly proposal approved by three-fifths of each chamber or through Ohio's citizen-initiative process. Constitutional amendments ultimately require voter approval.

Key Takeaway

Abolishing Ohio property taxes through a constitutional amendment would require voter approval, followed by implementation decisions about replacement revenue and local-service funding.

Verification Status:

Verified — Current

Last Verified:

September 19, 2026

Sources

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State of Ohio

Ohio Constitution Article XVI §1 — General Assembly Constitutional Amendments

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State of Ohio

Ohio Constitution Article II — Initiative and Referendum

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From Proposal to Your Tax Bill: The Ohio Property-Tax Decision Chain

The path from a levy proposal to a property-tax bill involves taxing authorities, statutory ballot procedures, voters, the county auditor and county treasurer.

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What Happens If Ohio Abolishes Property Taxes?

The direct consequence is the loss of a major local revenue source; the ultimate effects depend on replacement and transition decisions made afterward.

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What Could Replace Ohio Property-Tax Revenue?

Eliminating a tax base above $21 billion requires some combination of new revenue, spending reductions, retained taxes or structural change.

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