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Government & Accountability
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Government Power & Structure
Explainer

Who Has What Power in Ohio State Government?

Ohio state-government authority is distributed among the governor, General Assembly and other independently elected offices.

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What This Graphic Shows

The graphic separates executive powers, legislative powers and the distinct functions of other statewide offices rather than treating state government as one decision-maker.

Key Takeaway

Understanding an Ohio policy fight starts with identifying which institution actually has the relevant authority.

Verification Status:

Verified — Current

Last Verified:

September 20, 2026

Sources

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Ohio Common Ground Research Center

Governor and General Assembly: Institutional Leverage Under a Legislative Supermajority

August 17, 2026
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