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Ohio Property Taxes
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Funding Ohio Education
Explainer

How Is an Ohio Public School Actually Funded?

Ohio public school districts use state funding, local revenue and federal or other revenue. The state formula uses local property values and income when determining the state share.

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What This Graphic Shows

This graphic explains ohio public school districts use state funding, local revenue and federal or other revenue. The state formula uses local property values and income when determining the state share. It is intended to show the underlying mechanism or comparison before drawing the narrower takeaway below.

Key Takeaway

Ohio school funding is a state-local partnership, not one revenue source.

Verification Status:

Verified — Current

Last Verified:

September 19, 2026

Sources

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Ohio Department of Education and Workforce

Overview of School Funding

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Ohio Department of Education and Workforce

FY2025 District Profile Report

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Explainer

Where Does the Local Share of Ohio School Funding Come From?

Local school revenue comes primarily from property taxes, with school-district income taxes used in some districts and additional local non-tax revenue also contributing.

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Explainer

Has Ohio's State Share of School Funding Changed?

Ohio school funding combines state and local sources, and the balance varies across districts and over time. The current formula uses local property values and income to help determine the state share.

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Data

Why Are Schools Central to Ohio Property Taxes?

School districts receive the largest share of Ohio property-tax revenue, making school funding inseparable from the debate.

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Explainer

Enrollment Down, Spending Per Student Up: How Can Both Be True?

Per-student spending is a ratio. If enrollment falls faster than total spending, spending per student can rise even when total spending changes much less.

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