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Funding Ohio Education
Explainer

Has Ohio's State Share of School Funding Changed?

Ohio school funding combines state and local sources, and the balance varies across districts and over time. The current formula uses local property values and income to help determine the state share.

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What This Graphic Shows

This graphic explains ohio school funding combines state and local sources, and the balance varies across districts and over time. The current formula uses local property values and income to help determine the state share. It is intended to show the underlying mechanism or comparison before drawing the narrower takeaway below.

Key Takeaway

The state-local balance can change over time and differs substantially across Ohio districts.

Verification Status:

Verified — Current

Last Verified:

September 19, 2026

Sources

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Ohio Department of Education and Workforce

Overview of School Funding

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Ohio Legislative Service Commission

Local Wealth Disparities and State Foundation Aid — November 2025

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Ohio Legislative Service Commission

School Foundation Aid — September 2024

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How Is an Ohio Public School Actually Funded?

Ohio public school districts use state funding, local revenue and federal or other revenue. The state formula uses local property values and income when determining the state share.

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Why Does School Funding Look Different Across Ohio?

District tax bases, state formula inputs, enrollment and student needs, and locally approved taxes all contribute to differences in school funding across Ohio.

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Where Does the Local Share of Ohio School Funding Come From?

Local school revenue comes primarily from property taxes, with school-district income taxes used in some districts and additional local non-tax revenue also contributing.

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Enrollment Down, Spending Per Student Up: How Can Both Be True?

Per-student spending is a ratio. If enrollment falls faster than total spending, spending per student can rise even when total spending changes much less.

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